What is the difference between waterborne and water based diseases?
The causes of water related disease include micro-organisms, parasites, toxins and chemical contamination of water. Other terms include ‘waterborne disease’, which implies direct spread and is used mainly to refer to disease caused by microbiological pathogens or chemical contaminants in water.
What are the different water-borne diseases?
Commonly recognized waterborne infections are:
- Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium)
- Cyclosporiasis (Cyclospora spp.)
- Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infection (E.
- Giardiasis (Giardia)
- Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs)
- Hot Tub Rash (Pseudomonas Dermatitis/Folliculitis)
- Legionellosis (Legionella)
What is the common waterborne disease in the Philippines?
These include typhoid fever, cholera, leptospirosis, and hepatitis A.
What are the 5 diseases present in flooded areas?
Floods can increase the transmission of viral diseases specially water born infections, such as diarrheal diseases, hepatitis A and E, air-borne infections and vector borne diseases such as yellow fever, west Nile fever (WNF) and dengue fever (5, 6). This review explains the viral infections during and after floods.
Is malaria a water borne disease?
Malaria may, to some extent, be a water-borne disease, but that the malaria plasmodium or poison gains admittance into the system wholly by way of the stomach, we think we have ample evidence to lead us to doubt.
Is polio a water borne disease?
The result: dangerous diseases like cholera and typhoid fever. Other waterborne diseases include diarrhoea, dysentery, polio and meningitis. Unclean water for washing can cause skin and infectious eye disease such as Trachoma.
What are the causes of waterborne diseases?
Waterborne illness is primarily caused by swallowing contaminated recreational or drinking water. Many waterborne pathogens can also be acquired by consuming contaminated food or beverages, from contact with animals or their environment, through person-to-person spread or breathing in contaminated water droplets.
What are the diseases caused by floods?
Some of the common diseases that occur during and post flood are typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, conjunctivitis, leptospirosis, dengue jaundice, etc. Without proper preventive measures and precautions, these diseases may prove fatal.
What is flood disease?
Water-borne diseases: The major risk factor for outbreaks associated with flooding is the contamination of drinking-water facilities resulting into water borne diseases such as typhoid fever, cholera, leptospirosis and hepatitis A.
Is dengue a water borne disease?
Water-related diseases may be classified into waterborne, such as diarrhoeal diseases; water-based, such as schistosomiasis; and water-related vector-borne, such as dengue.
What’s the difference between cholera and malaria?
Cholera, a bacterial illness, can be acquired when sources of drinking water have been contaminated. Malaria is caused by a parasite, and a virus causes Dengue Fever. Both malaria and Dengue fever are carried by mosquitoes, which lay their larvae in still water.
How does water borne diseases spread?
Waterborne illnesses are transmitted via the fecal-oral route. Microscopic fecal particles make their way into water and food, thus spreading infection. After heavy flooding, sewage plants fail and release copious amounts of untreated waste.
Which of the following water borne diseases occur during floods?
Floods can potentially increase the transmission of the following communicable diseases: Water-borne diseases, such as typhoid fever, cholera, leptospirosis and hepatitis A and E. Vector-borne diseases, such as malaria, dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever, and West Nile Fever.
Why is water resource a problem in the Philippines?
Although the country has sufficient amount of water resources, it was found out that water availability is still threatened by some major water resources problems: increasing water demand due to drastic growth in population, water resources pollution, droughts and flooding and weak institutional framework to address …
What are the different types of diseases and their causes?
Different Types of Diseases and Their Causes
| List of Diseases | Causes of Disease (CausativeAagent) |
|---|---|
| Human Papillomavirus infection | Human Papillomavirus |
| Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| Hepatitis | Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D, Hepatitis E Viruses |
What is the difference between cholera and dysentery?
Cholera spreads rapidly in areas where drinking water is contaminated. That was the problem for those on the Oregon Trail just as it was in Haiti. Dysentery is also a diarrheal illness and is often caused by Shigella species (bacillary dysentery) or Entamoeba histolytica (amoebic dysentery).
What is meaning of waterborne?
Definition of waterborne : supported, carried, or transmitted by water waterborne commerce waterborne diseases.
Which diseases spread after flood any two?
How many households are affected by flood-induced diseases in the Philippines?
Table 7 show the estimated number of households affected by flood-induced diseases for the floodplains of Cagayan de Oro and for all urban areas in the Philippines, respectively. For the floodplains for Cagayan de Oro City, the number of flood-exposed households of 12,167 is based on the responses of the households in our dataset.
Which diseases are associated with floods?
We find that bronchitis, respiratory tract infection, influenza, chicken pox, measles, typhoid fever, diarrhea, leptospirosis, dengue, hypertension, and heart diseases are each associated with either one or a combination of the flood variables: exposure, height, or duration.
What are the environmental current issues in the Philippines?
Here in the Philippines, there are some environment current issues, like uncontrolled deforestation especially in watershed area that’s why a little amount of rainfall would cause flood.
Does rapid urbanization contribute to the occurrence of flood disasters?
In the context of our study area, the qualitative literature indicates that rapid urbanization, improper urban land use, and previous failures in urban governance are contributory factors to the occurrences of flood disasters (Ginnetti et al. 2013; LGU-CDO 2014b, 2016; NEDA 2005 ).