What is an internally geared hub on a bike?

What is an Internal Gear Hub? The internal gear hub, also called hub gear or abbreviated IGH is a system used to change a bicycle’s gear ratio. It achieves this using planetary or epicyclic gears that are housed and sealed within the rear hub. The internal gear hub is an alternative to a derailleur.

What are internal hubs?

by Sean Hacking September 14, 2020. Internally geared hubs are technological wizardry that conceal all of their complex bits inside a contained, convenient, oil bathed package in order to give the user gearing without the use of derailleurs.

Are hub gears good?

Generally, hub gears have a long-life span and are usually maintenance free. The advantage of a hub gear is that you can shift gears when stationary. Hub gears allow you to change the gears from top to bottom whilst motionless, which is useful for urban riders who want to change gears at traffic lights.

How do internal gear hubs shift?

On internally-geared bikes: The hub will shift when pedaling forward, coasting, at a stand still or back pedaling. Smooth shifting is dependant on letting off pedal pressure at the time of shifting.

How do you maintain an internal hub?

Internal gear hubs are easier to maintain than standard derailleur systems. The main thing you need to do is keep the proper tension on your chain and lubricate it periodically. With a derailleur and cassette system you have to regularly clean your rear cogs and derailleur to keep them shifting smoothly.

What is advantage of internal gear?

Reliability. One of the biggest advantages of the internal gear hub is that all the moving parts responsible for shifting are completely contained in a sealed unit – the hub. This means they’re completely protected from water, dirt, road salt and grime.

Are Sturmey-Archer hubs reliable?

The classic Sturmey-Archer AW hub is the most reliable gear-shifting mechanism ever made, and rarely needs anything more than a bit of medium-weight oil every so often. 95 percent of shifting problems on 3-speeds are related to the control cable or the shifter.

What is the function of internal gear?

An internal gear pump moves a fluid by repeatedly enclosing a fixed volume within interlocking gears, transferring it mechanically to deliver a smooth pulse-free flow proportional to the rotational speed of its gears.

What is the advantage of internal gear?

The internal gear pump is non-pulsing, self-priming, and can run dry for short periods. They’re also bi-rotational, meaning that the same pump can be used to load and unload vessels. Because internal gear pumps have only two moving parts, they are reliable, simple to operate, and easy to maintain.

What is internal gear?

Internal Gears are gear teeth generated in the internal diameter of a cylinder while external gears have the gear teeth generated on the outside diameter of the component. While there are several different types of gears, only two can be produced as both internal and external gears, spur and helical gears.