What does L infinitif mean?
L’infinitif (the infinitive) is the base form of the verb: it is a non-conjugated form that, like the participles, does not express a tense, person or number. The French infinitives can be grouped by their endings: -er (parler), -ir (finir), -re (prendre) or -oir (voir).
How do you use L infinitif passé?
L’infinitif passé is used to describe a finished action while l’infinitif présent is used to to describe an action in progress or a future action. C’est une bonne idée d’aller au cinéma (= nous allons au cinéma maintenant). It’s a good idea to go the movies (= we’re going to the cinema now or soon).
How do you conjugate L infinitif?
The infinitive is the basic, unconjugated form of a verb, sometimes called the name of the verb. In English, the infinitive is the word “to” followed by a verb: “to talk,” “to see,” “to return.” The French infinitive is a single word with one of the following endings: -er, -ir, or -re: parler, voir, rendre.
What is infinitive construction?
In English grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. Also called an infinitival phrase and a to-infinitive phrase.
What is Participe present?
The participe présent (present participle) is a form of verb similar to the English ‘-ing’ form. It is invariable and always ends with -ant.
What is the French infinitive list?
Infinitives are used throughout the French language….Verbs commonly followed by an infinitive.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| aller | to go (this makes the immediate future tense) |
| aimer | to like |
| préférer | to prefer |
| espérer | to hope |
What is the English meaning of comprendre?
verb to understand
[kɔ̃pʀɑ̃dʀ ] Full verb table transitive verb. to understand.
Is comprendre regular?
Comprendre is an irregular French “re” verb that is conjugated in the same way that all French verbs ending in prendre are conjugated.
What is the difference between Participe present and gérondif?
French Present Participle / Gerund. A present participle is a conjugated form of the verb, ending in -ant. 1 – The present participle can be used with the preposition en to emphasise the simultaneity of two actions (i.e. while / as listening). This is what we call a gerund or un gérondif.
How do you do Le Participe present?
The French participe présent is formed by dropping the ending –ons in the nous/present tense form and adding its ending –ant. The participe présent is not as common as its English counterpart, but it is rather flexible, and can be used as a noun, a verb, an adjective, a gerund…
What tense is aller?
Aller is one of the verbs that forms the past tense with être. Remember that for feminine forms we add ‘e’ to the end of the past participle allé, and for plural forms we add ‘s’.