What causes bone contusions?
Injury of any kind can cause a bone bruise. Sports injuries, motor vehicle accidents, or falls from a height can cause them. Twisting injuries—such as those that cause joint sprains—can also cause a bone bruise. Medical conditions such as arthritis may also lead to a bone bruise.
What does contusions mean in medical terms?
Contusion is the medical term for a bruise. It is the result of a direct blow or an impact, such as a fall. Contusions are common sports injuries. Most people think of a bruise as a black-and-blue spot.
What are the different types of bone contusions?
A bone bruise is characterised by three different kinds of bone injuries including: sub-periosteal hematoma, inter-osseous bruising and a sub-chondral lesion, or a combination of these. A bone bruise is differentiated from the alternative fracture types in that only some of the trabeculae are broken.
What is bone contusion?
Our bones can bruise, just like our skin, and a bone bruise is similar to the skin bruise you might see following some kind of trauma. A bone bruise, also called a bone contusion, leaves you sore and may be painful, although it is less serious than a bone fracture.
How do you treat contusions?
Initial treatment for contusion should include rest, icing the affected area for 20 minutes, and applying a compression wrap to help minimize swelling. If there is an accompanying open wound, keep the area clean and bandaged.
How do you treat bone contusion?
How is a bone bruise treated?
- Resting the bone or joint.
- Applying ice to the area several times a day.
- Raising the injury above the level of your heart to reduce swelling.
- Taking medicine to reduce pain and swelling.
- Wearing a brace or other device to limit movement, if needed.
Is a contusion the same as a fracture?
A bone contusion (bone bruise) is a relatively common injury to a bone that is less severe than a bone fracture, resulting in injury to the bone on a microscopic level, without a discreet or visible fracture line on xray or advanced imaging such as MRI or CT scan.
Is a contusion the same as a sprain?
With the right treatment, most heal with no lasting problems. A strain is damage to a muscle or tendon. A sprain is damage to a ligament. A contusion (bruise) is caused by damage to blood vessels in and under the skin.
Is a contusion a break?
A contusion is an injury that causes bleeding and tissue damage underneath the skin, usually without breaking the skin. Any injury that puts pressure on an area repetitively can cause a contusion.