What are the different ethnic groups in Afghanistan?
In Article 4 of Afghanistan’s constitution, 14 ethnic groups are mentioned: Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Turkman, Baluch, Pachaie, Nuristani, Aymaq, Arab, Qirghiz, Qizilbash, Gujur, Brahwui and Other Tribes. The first five groups are large communities and play a prominent role in the country’s political life.
How many groups are in Afghanistan?
14
There are as many as 14 recognized ethnic groups in the country, with Pashtuns making up between 40 percent and 50 percent of the population. Tajiks account for about 25 percent, while Hazaras and Uzbeks are about 9 percent each.
Who are Hazaras in Afghanistan?
The Hazaras (Persian: هزاره, romanized: Hazāra; Hazaragi: آزره, romanized: Āzra) are a Persian-speaking ethnic group and a principal component of the population of Afghanistan, native to, and primarily residing in the Hazarajat region in central Afghanistan and generally scattered throughout Afghanistan.
How many warring tribes are in Afghanistan?
As a geographically fragmented state, Afghanistan is separated into as many as 14 ethnic groups that have historically faced divisions that devolved into violence. This conflict reached its culminating point in the 1990s with the rise of the Taliban and the genocide of a number of the country’s ethnic groups.
What is the difference between a Hazara and a Pashtun?
Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi’a.
What is the largest tribe in Afghanistan?
According to 2010 data from the US Department of State, the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan is the Pashtun (including Kuchis), comprising 42% of Afghans.
What are natives of Afghanistan called?
Afghans (Pashto: افغانان, romanized: afghanan, Dari: افغان ها, romanized: afghānhā) or Afghan people are nationals or citizens of Afghanistan, or people with ancestry from there.
How many district are there in Afghanistan?
421 districts
The latest announced set includes 421 districts. The country’s Central Statistics Office (CSO) and the Independent Directorate of Local Governance (IDLG) came up with a joint, consolidated list of Afghan districts.
What are the different regions in Afghanistan?
Mountains divide Afghanistan into three distinct regions: the northern plains, the central mountains, and the southern plateau. With some of the most fertile land in Asia, the northern plains region is Afghanistan’s major agricultural region.
What are the three main tribes in Afghanistan?
Afghanistan is a large, landlocked country in South Asia and is home to a number of different ethnic groups, languages, religions, and cultures. The three largest ethnic groups are the Pashtuns, the Tajiks, and the Hazaras. The Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group and are considered politically powerful.
What is the dominant tribe in Afghanistan?
the Pashtun
According to 2010 data from the US Department of State, the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan is the Pashtun (including Kuchis), comprising 42% of Afghans.
Are Hazaras Mongols?
The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. Their Asiatic features and language – a dialect of Persian – set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun.
What is the biggest tribe in Afghanistan?
Why are the Hazaras persecuted?
Most of these Hazaras immigrated to neighbouring Balochistan, where they were provided permanent settlement by the British colonial government. Others settled in and around Mashad, Iran. The Hazaras of Afghanistan faced severe political, social and economic tyranny and denial of basic civil rights.
Which tribe group is highest in Taliban?
Pashtun: The largest single ethnicity of Afghanistan, the Pashtun, and in particular the largest tribe of the Pashtuns, the Ghilzai, formed the backbone of the Taliban movement.
What is a Hazara boy?
The Hazaras are said to be of Mongolian and Central Asian descent, and the descendants of Mongolian leader Genghis Khan, who invaded Afghanistan in the 13th Century. They are mostly based in the mountainous area of central Afghanistan known as ‘Hazaristan’, or the land of the Hazaras.
Who are the Farsiwans in Afghanistan?
There are approximately 1.5 million Farsiwans in Afghanistan, mainly in the provinces of Herat, Farah Ghor, and Mazar-i-Sharif. They are also the main inhabitants of the city of Herāt. Smaller populations can be found in Kabul, Kandahar and Ghazni.
Are Farsiwan and Tajiks the same?
The Farsiwan are often mistakenly referred to as Tajiks. Although the term was originally coined with the Persian lexical root ( Pārsī bān ), the suffix has been transformed into a Pashto form ( -wān) and is usually used by the Pashtuns to designate both the Tajiks and the Farsiwans.
Why is Dari called Farsi in Pakistan?
To ensure equity between Pashto and Farsi, Persian speakers opted to include the name Dari to make a superficial distinction, Farhang wrote. While Dari became the official name of the language, Farsi is still the word of choice among many Persian speakers even today.
What is the difference between Farsiwan and Hazara?
However, most of the Fārsīwān speak the Khorasani dialect, native to the Afghanistan–Iran border region, namely Herāt and Farāh, as well as the Iranian provinces of Khorasan. Unlike the Hazara, who are also Persian-speaking and Shia, the Farsiwan do not show any, or very limited, traces of Turkic and Mongol ancestry.