Was the Zeebrugge Raid Successful?
The attempt to sink three old cruisers to block the flow of traffic in and out of the Port of Bruges-Zeebrugge failed. The failure of the attack on the Zeebrugge mole resulted in the Germans concentrating their fire on the three blocking ships, HMS Thetis, Intrepid and Iphigenia, which were filled with concrete.
Who planned the Zeebrugge Raid?
Roger John Brownlow Keyes, 1st Baron Keyes
Roger John Brownlow Keyes, 1st Baron Keyes, also called (1918–43) Sir Roger Keyes, 1st Baronet, (born October 4, 1872, Tundiani Fort, India—died December 26, 1945, Buckingham, Buckinghamshire, England), British admiral who planned and directed the World War I raid on the German base at Zeebrugge, Belg., April 22–23.
Which two Royal Marines were awarded the Victoria Cross after the raid on Zeebrugge?
It was on the Drill Field that two members of the Battalion were selected ‘by ballot of all ranks of the Battalion’ to receive these Victoria Crosses – Captain Edward Bamford DSO, RMLI and Sergeant Norman Augustus Finch.
When was the Battle of Zeebrugge?
23 April 1918
The Zeebrugge Raid 23 April 1918 The aim of this raid was to sink several old ships in the canal entrance at Zeebrugge to stop German U-boats from using the port. HMS Vindictive, along with the requisitioned Liverpool ferryboats Iris and Daffodil, carried parties of Royal Marines and sailors.
What happened to the Zeebrugge ferry?
On 6 March 1987, 193 people were killed when the Herald of Free Enterprise car ferry capsized shortly after leaving the Belgian port of Zeebrugge bound for Dover. The roll-on roll-off ferry became unstable after it set off without its bow doors being closed, allowing the sea to flood its decks.
What was the mole Zeebrugge?
Zeebrugge Mole provided shelter for U-boats in the harbour and protected access to their inland base. The plan called for Marines and demolition parties to attack the mole while three British ships were deliberately sunk in the harbour to block U-boat access.
Who is the youngest recipient of the Victoria Cross?
Apprentice Andrew Fitzgibbon
The youngest winner of the VC was 15 years and three months old. Hospital Apprentice Andrew Fitzgibbon, Indian Medical Establishment, won the VC on 21 August 1860 at the storming of the North Taku fort during the Second China War (1857-62). Throughout the fighting he repeatedly attended to wounded men while under fire.
What caused the Zeebrugge disaster?
A public court of inquiry into the disaster placed the blame on three of the ferry’s staff: assistant boatswain Mark Stanley, who failed to close the bow doors after falling asleep in his cabin during a short break; first officer Leslie Sabel, who failed to ensure the bow doors were closed; and captain David Lewry for …
What happened to bosun Mark Stanley?
Mark Stanley, the assistant bosun on the day of the tragedy, died in hospital on July 20, aged 58. He had not closed the bow doors when the ship set sail and he had been haunted by the tragedy, which was said to have severely affected his health, working life and family. Mr Stanley had fallen asleep in his cabin.
Who won VC on D Day?
Stanley Hollis
Middlesbrough-born Stanley Hollis, the only man to win a Victoria Cross (VC) on D-Day, should have been the most famous soldier of World War II – but his natural modesty got in the way!
When did the last BC ferry sink?
But in the early hours of March 22, the Queen struck an underwater ridge off of Gil Island, jagged rocks that tore open the hull of the vessel as it surged across the ridge into Wright Sound, where it sank 427 meters to the bottom.
Who was responsible for the Zeebrugge disaster?
Who was the most decorated British soldier in ww2?
During the course of the Second World War, Mayne became one of the British Army’s most highly decorated soldiers….Paddy Mayne.
| Robert Blair Mayne | |
|---|---|
| Died | 14 December 1955 (aged 40) Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | British Army |
Why did the Zeebrugge Raid happen?
The Zeebrugge Raid (Dutch: Aanval op de haven van Zeebrugge ; French: Raid sur Zeebruges) on 23 April 1918, was an attempt by the Royal Navy to block the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge. The British intended to sink obsolete ships in the canal entrance, to prevent German vessels from leaving port.
What was the port of Zeebrugge used for?
The Belgian port of Zeebrugge was used by the Imperial German Navy to support German U-Boats and small warships. These posed a serious threat to allied merchant and naval vessels, especially in the English Channel.
How many died in the Battle of Zeebrugge?
The Zeebrugge plot of St James’s Cemetery, Dover has nine unidentified men and fifty named men who died on 23 April 1918 but most fatalities were returned to their families for local burials. German casualties were eight dead and sixteen wounded.
What happened to the Zeebrugge buoy?
A bearing was taken from the buoy to the base of the mole at Zeebrugge by a ship sailing from the buoy to the mole, despite a mist which reduced visibility to a mile and the ship advancing perilously close to German shore batteries. The ship returned to the buoy by 4:45 a.m., with the bearing and distance.