Did Maria Theresa marry her dad?
Maria Theresa started her 40-year reign when her father, Emperor Charles VI, died in October 1740. Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it….
| Maria Theresa | |
|---|---|
| Spouse | Francis III Stephen, Duke of Lorraine ( m. 1736; died 1765) |
What is Maria Theresa of Austria known for?
Maria Theresa was the most important ruler of the age of Enlightened Absolutism and one of the most famous Habsburgs. She took over the reins of government on the death of her father Charles VI and implemented numerous enduring reforms.
What are some other interesting facts about Maria Theresa?
From the day she was born, Maria Theresa was one of the most important people in 18th-century Europe. Although she could not reign as Holy Roman empress in her own right, she was groomed from an early age to preserve Habsburg territory and influence. When she was 18, she married Francis Stephen of Lorraine.
How did Maria Theresa change the world?
Maria Theresa invested in reforms that advanced what today would be defined as public health. Her initiatives included the study of infant mortality, countering wasteful and unhygienic burial customs, and inoculation of children. Wishing to improve Austria’s bureaucracy, Maria Theresa reformed education in 1775.
What did Maria Theresa do for the enlightenment?
She introduced an income and poll tax. Though opposed to religious toleration and all efforts to reform the Habsburg Empire from the grassroots, Maria Theresa carried out lasting reforms, establishing elementary schools, breaking the Jesuit monopoly on education, and removing universities from Church control.
Where did Marie Antoinette’s head go?
Both the head and body were buried in a mass grave. Marie Antoinette was eventually laid to rest in a manner befitting a queen, but it took 22 years for this to occur. She was given a Christian burial during the Bourbon Restoration and to this day she and her king lie with other French royalty in the Basilica of St.
What did Maria Theresa accomplish?
Maria Theresa strengthened the army by doubling the number of troops from her father’s reign, reorganized the tax structure to insure a predictable annual income to support the costs of the government and army, and centralized an office to assist in the collection of the taxes.
Why was Maria Theresa important to the Enlightenment?
Though opposed to religious toleration and all efforts to reform the Habsburg Empire from the grassroots, Maria Theresa carried out lasting reforms, establishing elementary schools, breaking the Jesuit monopoly on education, and removing universities from Church control.