Who defined oral literature?
It thus forms a generally more fundamental component of culture, but operates in many ways as one might expect literature to do. The Ugandan scholar Pio Zirimu introduced the term orature in an attempt to avoid an oxymoron, but oral literature remains more common both in academic and popular writing.”
What is oral literature and types?
Beyond the epic, the main oral genres include the folktale; song, including laments, praise songs, and work songs; folk drama; myth; and, closely related, legend and historical recitation. There are also the minor genres of the proverb and the riddle.
What is nature of oral literature?
Oral literature, then, consists of the songs and stories, and other sayings, that people have heard and listened to, sung and told, without any intervention of writing. The creator or transmitter did not write the song or the story but sang or told it; the receiver did not read the song or story but heard it.
What is the importance of oral literature?
Oral literature serves to communicate ideas, emotions, beliefs and appreciation of life. Through various stories, the younger generation is familiarized with the customs, traditions and rituals of the past generation. Many mythological stories have a way for teaching morals, ethics and manners to the younger ones.
What are characteristics of oral literature PDF?
Some of these characteristics are: verbal variability; performance; audience and dynamism. Let us look at them one by one. Oral literature as a composition rendered verbally is highly fluid. You will notice that each oral artist performs a common text in an individual way.
What is the origin of oral literature?
The term oral literature originates from here; at the early stage of human history, all literary works were preserved by oral tradition. As writing systems were invented and literacy replaced orality, such oral literature was also written down as fixed texts.
What are the 3 types of oral literature?
There are several modern works on oral literature, but they do not distinguish one from the others among three forms of oral literature: the everyday orality (a), orality in the folklore (b), and the professional orality (c) (where official historic narratives, sacred texts or literature exist, from the time before the …
What are the major characteristics of oral literature?
Even though some of these characteristics can be found in written literature, you will discover that in oral literature they are unique. Some of these characteristics are: verbal variability; performance; audience and dynamism. Let us look at them one by one.
What are elements of oral literature?
The primary element of oral literature is speech. After speech, important elements include storytelling, plot, protagonists, antagonists, culture, morals/lessons, preservation of history and/or lore, legitimization and praise of rulers, rhetoric, etc.
What was the first oral literature?
The epics containing the story of Gilgamesh are of the earliest known works of the oral literature (7).
What are the functions of oral literature?
Let us now look at some of the functions that oral literature is supposed to fulfil in the society. They are: education, cultural identity, entertainment, cultural dialogue and tolerance, preservation of cultural heritage and humanism.
What is the role of oral literature?
Oral literature serves to communicate ideas, emotions, beliefs and appreciation of life. This literature defines, interprets, and elaborates on the society’s vision of reality and the dangers in the world.
What are the characteristics of oral literature PDF?
What are the most important characteristics of oral literature?
– Individual Life Passages – Domestic Family, including assets, domestic animals, swiddens – Longhouse – Village – Sacred Groves – Singing and Music – Myths, Legends, Historical Narratives, and Stories – Miscellaneous Prayers – Word Games
What is the difference between oral and written literature?
Three Monotheistic Religions. However,there are also slight variations and differences in their overarching view of God through their separate scriptures.”
Why do you say oral literature or written literature?
Written literature was, from the outset, intended to be read on the page. Oral literature is done through words and speaking, whereas written is through the written word. Written literature can be in the form of short stories, novels and prose whereas oral literature can be described as poems and bards.
What are the three types of oral literature?
oral literature – oral literature – Oral genres: Beyond the epic, the main oral genres include the folktale; song, including laments, praise songs, and work songs; folk drama; myth; and, closely related, legend and historical recitation.