What does classical conditioning elicit?
Classical conditioning is the process by which a naturally occurring stimulus is paired with a stimulus in the environment, and as a result, the environmental stimulus eventually elicits the same response as the natural stimulus.
Which change is an example of a response to a stimulus?
As humans, we detect and respond to stimulus in order to survive. For example, if you walk outside on a very sunny day, your pupils will constrict to protect your eye from taking in too much light and being damaged. Your body reacts to the stimulus (the light) to protect you.
What are examples of conditioned response?
Here are a few more examples of conditioned responses. If a mother’s young children always hear the garage door opening before she enters the house after coming home from work, they will learn to associate the sound of the garage opening with her return.
What is stimulus discrimination in classical conditioning?
Stimulus discrimination occurs when the organism learns to differentiate between the CS and other similar stimuli. In second-order conditioning, a neutral stimulus becomes a CS after being paired with a previously established CS.
What are some examples of internal and external stimuli?
External stimuli are changes outside the body, or knowledge that is passed to us through our senses. This could be cold or hot weather, light levels, or danger. Internal stimuli are changes to conditions inside the body, such as dangerous food in the stomach, viruses in the body, or lack of food or water.
What is stimulus discrimination and give an example?
Discrimination in Operant Conditioning In operant conditioning, stimulus discrimination refers to responding only to the discriminative stimulus and not to similar stimuli. For example, imagine that you have trained your dog to jump in the air whenever you say the command, “Jump!”
Is a car accident a conditioned stimulus?
The car is a conditioned stimulus (CS) because it used to be a neutral stimulus/it doesn’t usually cause fear; the traumatic accident is an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) because it naturally causes fear; the anxiety and fear during the crash are together an unconditioned response (UCR) since it naturally occurs, and …
Which of the following is an example of a response to a stimulus?
Stimulus is a change in our surroundings that make us respond to it. A chick hatching out of an egg is an example of growth. It is not initiated by the change in surroundings. On the other hand, mouthwatering, closing of leaves and shutting of eyes are all examples of response to stimuli.
What are 3 examples of external stimuli that could influence Behaviour?
Outside temperature, visible light, odor, taste, and sound are all examples of external stimuli.
Which of the following is an example of stimulus control?
“Stimulus control is a term used to describe situations in which a behavior is triggered by the presence or absence of some stimulus. For example, if you always eat when you watch TV, your eating behavior is controlled by the stimulus of watching TV.
What is an example of stimulus before conditioning?
a. Before Conditioning: The first part requires the natural existing stimulus which will automatically elicit the response. For example, presenting a food naturally cause salivation, where presenting food or smell of food is Unconditional Stimulus (UCS) which results in salivation, an Unconditional Response (UCR).
What is an example of classical conditioning in everyday life?
If you’ve ever been in a public area and heard a familiar notification chime, this classical conditioning example will certainly ring true for you. You hear that tone and instinctively reach for your smartphone, only to realize it’s coming from someone else’s phone. The chime or tone is a neutral stimulus.
What is the neutral stimulus in classical conditioning?
In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is presented immediately before an unconditioned stimulus. Pavlov would sound a tone (like ringing a bell) and then give the dogs the meat powder (figure below). The tone was the neutral stimulus (NS), which is a stimulus that does not naturally elicit a response.
What is the conditioned and unconditioned stimulus in this experiment?
The unconditioned stimulus was the loud, clanging sounds and the unconditioned response was the fear response created by the noise. By repeatedly pairing the rat with the unconditioned stimulus, the white rat (now the conditioned stimulus) came to evoke the fear response (now the conditioned response).