What disease is in sub Saharan Africa?
In sub-Saharan Africa, communicable diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV have long been among the most prominent contributors to disease burden.
What causes hepatobiliary disease?
Hepatobiliary disease includes a heterogeneous group of diseases of the liver and biliary system caused by viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections, neoplasia, toxic chemicals, alcohol consumption, poor nutrition, metabolic disorders, and cardiac failure.
Is hepatobiliary disease curable?
No, there is no cure for cirrhosis. The damage already done to your liver is permanent. However, depending on the underlying cause of your cirrhosis, there may be actions you can take to keep your cirrhosis from getting worse.
How is hepatobiliary disease diagnosed?
We typically diagnose hepatobiliary disorders by using several tests: Blood tests measure liver function and blood clotting. Liver biopsies involve removing a small piece of the tumor to test is in the lab.
What are the symptoms of hepatobiliary?
Common symptoms include:
- Yellow skin and eyes.
- Dark urine.
- Clay-colored stools.
- Abdominal pain.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Loss of appetite.
- Swelling of abdomen and legs.
- Fatigue.
How do you treat hepatobiliary?
Medications/antibiotics: Patients are treated with medications to increase the flow of bile from the liver and antibiotics are used to treat infection. Hepatoportoenterostomy: Surgery to drain bile from the liver when bile ducts are blocked.
What Speciality is hepatobiliary?
HPB (Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary) surgery is a subspecialty of surgery specific to benign and malignant diseases of the liver, pancreas and biliary tree.
What hepatobiliary means?
(heh-PA-toh-BIH-lee-AYR-ee) Having to do with the liver, bile ducts, and/or gallbladder.
What triggers biliary colic?
Gallstones are the most common reason for biliary colic. If a gallstone blocks either of these ducts, the normal flow of bile into the intestine is disrupted. The muscle cells in the bile duct contract vigorously to try to move the stone, causing the pain of biliary colic.
How painful is biliary colic?
Abdominal pain (biliary colic) Gallstones can cause sudden, severe abdominal pain that usually lasts 1 to 5 hours, although it can sometimes last just a few minutes. The pain can be felt: in the centre of your abdomen (tummy)
Can you live without your gallbladder?
Living without a gallbladder You can lead a perfectly normal life without a gallbladder. Your liver will still make enough bile to digest your food, but instead of being stored in the gallbladder, it drips continuously into your digestive system.
What foods trigger biliary colic?
Biliary colic and diet Examples include white bread or white rice. These foods may increase the risk of gallstones forming. Food that contains a lot of saturated fat, such as butter, cakes, or fatty meats, including sausages, can raise cholesterol. If cholesterol builds up in the bile, it can lead to gallstones.
Why does biliary colic occur at night?
Attacks of biliary colic are more common at night, possibly because the gallbladder shifts to a horizontal position, facilitating the entry of stones into the cystic duct. Biliary colic is characterized by the sudden onset of intense right upper abdominal pain that may radiate to the shoulder.