What are montane cloud forests?
Cloud Forests (montane rainforests) refer to the vegetation of tropical mountainous regions where there is heavy rainfall and persistent condensation resulting from the cooling of the moisture being pushed upwards by the mountains.
What is a tropical cloud forest?
cloud forest, also called montane rainforest, vegetation of tropical mountainous regions in which rainfall is often heavy and condensation is persistent because of the cooling of moisture-laden air currents deflected upward by the mountains.
What are the characteristics of montane forests?
Answer
- They are found in hilly areas having a high altitude.
- The wet temperate forests are found between 1000-2000 meters.
- More than 3000 meters give the way to alpine vegetation.
- These forests are mostly used by Gujjar shephards.
- Trees found are birchona, pine, fur, etc.
How are cloud forests and tropical rainforests different?
Rainforests are located at lower elevations, and as a result, they tend to be much warmer, especially during the dry season. Cloud forests, on the other hand, are usually located at much higher elevations, and are much cooler.
Where are montane forests found?
These forests can be found in the higher hilly areas of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, also in the region of Eastern Himalayas to the east of 88°E longitude including the hills of Assam, West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.
Why are montane ecosystems important?
They provide vital goods and services -particularly freshwater – to a significant proportion of humanity. Mountains are key centers of biological and cultural diversity as well important sites of traditional ecological knowledge, and influence the climate at many scales.
Why cloud forests are called cloud forests?
Cloud forests take their name from their very literal nature. Often taking the form of fog, low-hanging clouds hover around the upper canopy of the forest before condensing onto the leaves of trees and dripping onto the plants below.
Where is the montane forest?
Montane forests in temperate climate occur in Europe (the Alps, Carpathians, Caucasus and more), in North America (Cascade Range, Klamath-Siskiyou, Appalachians and more), south-western South America, New Zealand and the Himalayas.
What are the types of montane forest?
In India, mountain forests are usually divided into two groups, i.e., northern and southern mountain forests. The main species of temperate forests are chir, deodar, pine etc.
What makes a cloud forest a cloud forest?
Cloud forests often exhibit an abundance of mosses covering the ground and vegetation, in which case they are also referred to as mossy forests. Mossy forests usually develop on the saddles of mountains, where moisture introduced by settling clouds is more effectively retained.
What is montane forest Short answer?
“Montane Forest is ecosystem found in mountains. It gets affected by colder climate at moderate elevations. In these areas dense forest are common. In Mountain Forest, rainfall and temperate climate leads to change in natural vegetation.
What are the uses of montane forests?
Mountain forests are important in watershed management and risk mitigation, as well as biodiversity and food security. They significantly contribute to air quality. They provide fuelwood and timber for local, as well as non-local users. In many mountain areas, forests are an integral part of complex land-use systems.
What is the tropical deciduous forest?
Tropical deciduous forests are the most widespread forests of India. They are also called the monsoon forests and spread over the region receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm. Trees of this forest-type shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer.
Where are montane rainforests located?
Why are montane forests called so?
What is tropical deciduous forest long answer?
Tropical Deciduous forests is type of tropical forests where trees of these forests shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer. They are also called as monsoon forests.
What is the climate of montane forest?
Montane Forest Characteristics Some montane forest trees include deodar, pine, and cedar. Because temperatures fall as elevation increases, the alpine climate in these regions has a significant impact on the ecosystem. Trees are conical in shape in these forests. Temperate grasslands are common at higher elevations.
What are montane forests Class 9?
Montane Forests The forests found in the mountains at an altitude ranging from 1000-2000 metres are generally categorised under Montage Forests. The natural vegetation and wildlife in this area have Alpine vegetation which is used for grazing. The region also has tundra vegetation with mosses and lichens.
What are montane forests Class 11?
Montane Forests Mountain forests can be classified into two types, the northern mountain forests and the southern mountain forests. • The Himalayan ranges show a succession of vegetation from the tropical to the tundra, which changes in with the altitude. Deciduous forests are found in the foothills of the Himalayas.
What are montane forests class 9th?