What are the basic postulates used in Bose-Einstein statistics?
The basic postulates of MB statistics are:- ( i)The associated particles are distinguishable. (ii)Each energy state can contain any number of particles. (iii)Total number of particles in the entire system is constant.
What is Bose-Einstein statistics in simple words?
In statistical mechanics, Bose-Einstein statistics means the statistics of a system where you can not tell the difference between any of the particles, and the particles are bosons. Bosons are fundamental particles like the photon.
What is Bose-Einstein distribution law?
The Bose-Einstein distribution describes the statistical behavior of integer spin particles (bosons). At low temperatures, bosons can behave very differently than fermions because an unlimited number of them can collect into the same energy state, a phenomenon called “condensation”.
What are the features of Bose-Einstein statistics?
The Bose–Einstein statistics applies only to the particles not limited to single occupancy of the same state – that is, particles that do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle restrictions. Such particles have integer values of spin and are named bosons.
What is the application of Fermi-Dirac statistics?
Fermi–Dirac statistics has many applications in studying electrical and thermal conductivities, thermoelectricity, thermionic and photoelectric effects, specific heat of metals, etc. on the assumption that metals contain free electrons constituting like a perfect gas known as electron gas.
What is the significance of Fermi-Dirac probability function?
The Fermi-Dirac probability function is a mathematical representation of the probability distribution of the energies of the quantum states that electrons can exist in at some given temperature. It describes what happens to electrons inside metal solids as the temperature of that solid is increased.