What did Gordon Allport research?
Allport is best known for the concept that, although adult motives develop from infantile drives, they become independent of them. Allport called this concept functional autonomy. His approach favoured emphasis on the problems of the adult personality rather than on those of infantile emotions and experiences.
Which is the most preferred approach by Allport in the field of personality research?
Rather than focusing on the psychoanalytic and behavioral approaches that were popular during his time, Allport instead chose to utilize an eclectic approach.
What did Allport do psychology?
Unlike many other psychologists of his time, Allport placed a strong emphasis on conscious motivations and thoughts, and this led to a strong interest in the development of personality. Although Allport is noted as being influential in many areas of psychology, he is particularly well known for his trait theory.
What are the characteristics that made Allport’s theory unique?
Allport created a highly influential three-tiered hierarchy of personality traits, consisting of: Cardinal traits: Rare, but strongly deterministic of behavior. Central traits: Present to varying degrees in all people. Central traits influence, but do not determine, an individual’s behavior.
What is Allport’s personality theory?
Allport’s personality theory is a trait personality theory, which focuses on the specific psychological attributes along which individuals tend to differ in consistent and stable ways. Allport did not believe in the theory of Freud- psychoanalysis.
What is Allport’s contribution to psychology?
Allport also conducted seminal research into the psychological underpinnings of prejudice and discrimination. In 1954 he published The Nature of Prejudice, based on his research.
Is Gordon Allport a good psychologist?
In a review of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century, Allport was ranked as the 11th most eminent psychologist. Gordon Allport was born in Montezuma, Indiana, on November 11, 1897. He was the youngest of four brothers and was often described as shy, but also hard-working and studious.
What is the Allport ERA in psychology?
In the Allport era, psychologists believed that personality traits could be shaped by past and current forces. Allport believed that personality was composed of three types of traits: cardinal, central, and secondary.