How much did the Parrott rifle weigh?
The 10-pounder Parrott rifle was capable of firing shell, shrapnel shell (case shot), canister shot, or solid shot….
| 10-pounder Parrott rifle | |
|---|---|
| Length | 74 in (1.88 m) |
| Shell weight | 9.5 lb (4.3 kg) shell 1.0 lb (0.5 kg) charge |
| Caliber | 2.9 in (74 mm) 3.0 in (76 mm) |
| Barrels | 1 |
What were Parrott rifles made of?
Parrotts were manufactured with a combination of cast and wrought iron. The cast iron made for an accurate gun, but was brittle enough to suffer fractures. Hence, a large wrought iron reinforcing band was overlaid on the breech to give it additional strength.
When was the Parrott rifle made?
1860
Developed in 1860, when Parrott was superintendent of the West Point Foundry and patented the following year, the Parrott rifle imparted a spin to its specially-designed, elongated projectile that made it a much more accurate weapon than its smoothbore predecessors.
Who invented the Parrott rifle?
Robert Parker ParrottParrott rifle / InventorRobert Parker Parrott was an American soldier and inventor of military ordnance.
Born in Lee, New Hampshire, he was the son of John Fabyan Parrott. He graduated with honors from the United States Military Academy, third of the Class of 1824. Parrott was assigned to the 3rd U.S. Artillery as a second lieutenant. Wikipedia
What caliber is a 20 pounder?
| 20-pounder Parrott rifle | |
|---|---|
| Shell weight | 20.0 lb (9.1 kg) shell 2.0 lb (0.9 kg) charge |
| Caliber | 3.67 in (93 mm) |
| Barrels | 1 |
| Action | Muzzle loading |
How did Civil War artillery shells work?
It was a hollow shell filled with scraps of metal called shrapnel. Once fired at an approaching formation, the shell could explode in mid-air, spreading the shrapnel across a large radius. As the enemy got closer, gunners would switch to canister or grapeshot.
What does pounder mean in artillery?
12-pounder gun or 12-pdr, usually denotes a gun which fired a projectile of approximately 12 pounds. Guns of this type include: 12-pounder long gun, the naval muzzle-loader of the Age of Sail. Canon de 12 de Vallière, French cannon of 1732.
What caliber is a 25-pounder gun?
88 mm
| 25-Pounder Gun/Howitzer Mark 2 and Mark 3 | |
|---|---|
| Calibre | 88 mm |
| Rifling | one turn in 20 calibres |
| Breech | vertical sliding block |
| Elevation | -5° to +40° |
What MM is a 20 pounder gun?
84 mm
The Ordnance QF 20 pounder (known as 20 pounder, 20 pdr or simply 20-pr) was a British 84 mm (3.307 inch) tank gun. It was introduced in 1948 and used in the Centurion main battle tank, Charioteer medium tank, and Caernarvon Mark II heavy tank.
What MM is a 2 pounder?
40 mm
Ordnance QF 2-pounder
| Ordnance QF 2 pounder | |
|---|---|
| Calibre | 40 mm (1.575 in) |
| Breech | Semi-automatic vertical sliding-block |
| Recoil | Hydro-spring |
| Carriage | three-leg platform |
What is a Parrott rifle?
The Parrott rifle was a type of muzzle-loading rifled artillery weapon used extensively in the American Civil War. The gun was invented by Captain Robert Parker Parrott, a West Point graduate. He was an American soldier and inventor of military ordnance.
How do you date a Parrott 20-pdr?
The L’.S.-issue weapons are marked with a date arid the initials “RPP” and “WPF”. The 20-pdr. had a 3.67-in. bore with five lands and groves. They were marked “20-Pdr.” on the left trunnion, although This 10-pdr. Parrott rifle was made in 1863. [Gettysburg National Battlefield Park)
When did the Parrott rifle become popular for coastal defense?
The larger sizes of Parrott rifles (100-pdr and up) were deployed in coast defense from circa 1863 to circa 1900, when they were replaced by Endicott period forts and weapons.
What was the range of a 100 pound Parrott?
Naval versions of the 20-, 30-, 60-, and 100-pound Parrotts were also used by the Union navy. The 100-pound naval Parrott could achieve a range of 6,900 yards (6,300 meters) at an elevation of 25 degrees, or fire an 80-pound shell 7,810 yards (7,140 m) at 30 degrees elevation.