What are the 4 different castes of termites?
Name the four castes found in termite nests and their roles….We shall now discus these in details: Functions of the different castes system in termite’s nests.
- THE KINGS. The kings are the fertilizers.
- THE QUEENS.
- THE SOLDIERS.
- WINGED REPRODUCTIVES.
What determines termite caste?
Termites show the XY sex determination system (Matsuura, 2011), and neuter castes are specialized in or biased toward either sex in some species (Roisin, 2000). For instance, in the genus Nasutitermes only male workers differentiated into soldiers (Hojo et al., 2004).
What are the three castes of termites?
Termite colonies contain three types of castes: workers, soldiers, and reproductives.
How many castes are in a termite colony?
The major castes in the colony are the reproductive, soldier, and worker castes. Soldiers and workers are sterile and may be male or female. The functional reproductives are of two types, referred to as primary and secondary, or supplementary. Life cycle of the termite.
What is the classification of termite?
Termites are classified in the phylum Arthropoda, class Insecta, order Blattodea, infraorder Isoptera.
Which termite caste has wings?
termite winged alate caste
There are three forms of termites in a colony: Only the termite winged alate caste has wings.
What is insect caste?
In the context of insect sociality, caste was originally used to designate the various forms of female found in many insect societies: queens, workers and soldiers.
What are the three castes seen in the social insects?
Typical castes in insect societies include the queen, the sexual female responsible for reproduction; the workers, the usually sterile caretakers of the queen and her eggs and larvae; and the soldiers, defenders of the colony (and also sterile).
How many different species of termites are there?
2,000 termite species
There are many species of termites around the world, and they all typically fall into drywood, dampwood, or subterranean categories. There are nearly 2,000 termite species in the world, but only 40 or so in the United States.
How many families of termites are there?
seven families
Family: There are seven families of termites worldwide.
What is the difference between the king and the queen termite?
Termite King Appearance Kings and queens initially look like other flying termites. However, their royal status becomes apparent over time as they darken in color and gain better eyesight. While kings remain the size of an average worker, queens grow a great deal and become the largest member of the colony.
What is an ant caste?
Ants are usually divided in three castes: reproductive females, reproductive males and non-reproductive females. This translates to queens, males and workers. The ants have a very efficient colony system where individual ants are born into their role – their caste.
What is a caste system in insects?
Castes are groups of individuals within the same species of social insects that have a different appearance. This appearance is usually related to the role of that caste within the colony. For example, the soldiers within a colony of army ants are bigger than the other ants and have huge jaws.
What are the three castes?
The caste system divides Hindus into four main categories – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras. Many believe that the groups originated from Brahma, the Hindu God of creation.
What are the classification of termite?
How does a termite become a king?
As the alates fly, they pair up into couples. Once landed, they will shed their wings and head underground to become king and queen of a new colony. The termite king and queen seal themselves inside a royal chamber, where they will stay for the remainder of their lives.
How is ant caste determined?
Some individuals (the queens) reproduce, while large and small workers provide the labor. Larvae become different castes (small workers, large workers, or new queens) based on genetics, nutrition, and environment (colony size). However the relative importance of each factor was different for each caste.
What is social Organisation in termites?
3. Social Organization of Termites: “Social organisation is a process in which single or both parents live under a shelter and perform the activities in an organised and co-operative manner for the maintenance of the community”.
How is a termite queen born?
Reproductive termites are sexually mature adults. They’re also called swarmers or alates. Colonies produce swarmers when they get too full or lack food. Once two swarmers mate and successfully start a new colony, they become the king and queen.
Do all termite castes have wings?
Male termites and queens are the only castes that produce wings, and mating flights occur to establish new colonies. Winged termites and carpenter ant swarmers are often mistaken for one another. While both have dark brown or black bodies, carpenter ants have wings that are two different sizes while termite wings are the same length.
What are the different types of termites for home identification?
Termite Photo Gallery: Pictures of Termites for Home Identification Purposes. 1 Dampwood Termites. Illustration of a Dampwood Termite. Dampwood termites are among the largest species. However, their bodies vary in size and color, 2 Eastern Subterranean Termites. 3 Soldier Termites. 4 Swarmer Termites. 5 Queen Termites.
What is the difference between Formosan subterranean termites and domestic termites?
Compared to the domestic subterranean termites, formosan subterranean termites are found to be larger by about 10% to 20 %. Following their large sizes, their nests are always larger.
What are the differences between dry wood termites and soldier termites?
The soldier termites on the other hand have a yellow-brown head. The head is elongated and has black mandibles. They are blind and like the workers, they have no wings. Dry wood termites can be distinguished from the others by the fact that they have relatively shorter legs. Just like the other termites, they have antennae that are straight.