What does endobronchial spread mean?
Endobronchial tuberculosis (EBTB) or tracheobronchial TB is a special form of TB and is defined as tuberculous infection of the tracheobronchial tree with microbial and histopathological evidence (2).
What is endobronchial disease?
Abstract. Endobronchial tuberculosis is defined as tuberculous infection of the tracheobronchial tree. Although clinical features differ between various types and stages of endobronchial tuberculosis, common symptoms are cough, hemoptysis, sputum production, wheezing, chest pain, fever and dyspnea.
Can pulmonary tuberculosis spread?
TB that affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) is the most contagious type, but it usually only spreads after prolonged exposure to someone with the illness. In most healthy people, the body’s natural defence against infection and illness (the immune system) kills the bacteria and there are no symptoms.
How is Milliary TB spread?
Causes of miliary TB It’s contagious and is transmitted when someone with an active TB infection in their lung releases the bacteria into the air by coughing or sneezing, and someone else inhales it. It can stay airborne for a few hours.
What is endobronchial treatment?
An endobronchial therapy removes a blockage caused by the cancer inside the airway tubes of the lung (the bronchi or bronchioles). When lung cancer grows and blocks the airway tubes, this causes coughing, problems breathing, bleeding and pain.
What is endobronchial mass?
Benign endobronchial tumors are particularly uncommon clinical entities, with significant variability in etiology and presentation (1). They are typically slow-growing, and frequently present with symptoms of bronchial obstruction and compression of local structures, leading to cough, wheezing, or chest discomfort (2).
What is pulmonary tuberculosis?
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Key risk factors include exposure to infection, birth in an endemic country, and HIV infection. Symptoms may include cough, fever, and weight loss.
Why is TB not spread by kissing?
TB is not spread through sexual intercourse or kissing or other touch. TB bacteria are spread through the air from one person to another. When a person who has TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, speaks, or sings, TB bacteria are spread in the air.
How does disseminated TB spread?
It now means disseminated TB that is spread through the bloodstream, i.e. when a tuberculosis lesion erodes into a blood vessel, disseminating millions of tubercle bacilli into the bloodstream and throughout the body.
How long can you live with lung valves?
Conclusion: We conclude that LVRS can lead to a very long survival (10 years or more) in a small subgroup of patients, with improvement of pulmonary functional data. Some preoperative data (upper lobe distribution of emphysema and pulmonary arterial pressure) appear to predict survival.
How is endobronchial mass diagnosed?
Diagnosis is confirmed by immunohistochemical staining, and resection is the treatment of choice. We report a middle-age female with endobronchial glomus tumor.
Where is an endobronchial tumor?
Pure endobronchial neoplasm, defined as the tumor involving the bronchial lumen mainly, is rare and presents as diverse pathological distributions (1,2). Malignant diseases are more common than benign ones and mostly originate from the surface epithelium.
Can we lip kiss TB patient?
How does TB spread to other organs?
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that often infects the lungs. Other organs such as the kidneys, spine, or brain may also be affected. TB is mainly spread from person to person through the air, such as when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
What is endobronchial valve treatment?
The endobronchial valve procedure is a type of bronchoscopic lung volume reduction. Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction is often recommended for people with severe emphysema or COPD who have not achieved relief with medical or rehabilitative treatment and cannot have surgery.
Who qualifies for endobronchial valve?
The criteria for success (do) are: severe emphysema; complete interlobar fissure (no collateral flow); severe hyperinflation (residual volume (RV) >175% pred, RV/total lung capacity (TLC) >55%); symptomatic; non-smoking; on optimal treatment; and stable condition.
What is a endobronchial mass?
Can I marry TB patient?
Finally, treatment of TB requires a 6-month or more course of drug therapy and participants generally considered it preferable to delay marriage until the course has been completed.